By 1871, fans wanted a championship decided through regular play. There were nearly two dozen professional clubs at the time, and on March 17, 1871, representatives of 10 of the best met to organize what became known as the National Association.

James N. Kerns, from Philadelphia, agreed to serve as the first president. Since the association was one of players rather than clubs, rosters changed frequently as teams tried to out-bid each other for the best talent.

Judged by competitiveness, the league proved a qualified success at best. The teams played an uneven number of games: as few as 27, as many as 35. Eastern clubs hesitated to make the costly trip west and vice versa. The Athletics of Philadelphia were declared the first champions, having won 22 of their 29 games for a .759 percentage. It was a rocky start for the concept of a major league, but it was a start.

ELSEWHERE IN BASEBALL

The Boston Red Stockings, lineal ancestors of today's Atlanta Braves, are formed Jan. 20 by George and Harry Wright.

IN THE WORLD

The Great Chicago Fire erupts Oct. 7, destroying virtually all of the city.