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February 4, 2012

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1871

On Saint Patrick's day, March 17, 1871, at Collier's Cafe on Broadway and Thirteenth Street in New York City, representatives from some of the best baseball clubs in the land gathered together to form the very first professional baseball league. They named their new creation; the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players.

Unfortunately the National Association turned out to be an embarrassment to all those who were associated with it. It was a loosely knit organization renowned for it's rowdiness, erratic schedule, open gambling on games, liquor selling in parks, bribery and other forms of chicanery.

The league, which was in fact, run by the players, lasted for only five years. The N.A. was characterized by such things as: teams that would not honor their schedules late in the season when it meant traveling far from home, players that would jump from club to club (sometimes in midseason) and a lack of control of the games by umpires who were usually unpaid. There was a constant turnover of clubs in the five years that the league existed, and one team (Harry Wright's Boston Red Stockings) was so powerful that it totally dominated all opposition, winning the league championship four out of five years.

Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Stockings - 1862

Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Stockings - 1862

The N.A. was replaced by the National League in 1876. Although the National Association was baseball's first professional league, it has never been considered to be a major league. Here is a listing of the twenty three clubs that played in the N.A. at one time or another:

 Team Name  Year
  Philadelphia Athletics  1871-1875
 Boston Red Stockings  1871-1875
 Chicago White Stockings  1871 1874-1875
 Cleveland Forest Citys  l87l~l872 *
 Rockford Forest Citys  1871
 Fort Wayne Kekiongas  1871 *
 New York Mutuals  1871-1875
 Washington Olympics  l87l~l872 *
 Troy Haymakers  l87l~l872 *
 Brooklyn Atlantics  1872-1875
 Brooklyn Eckfords  1872
 Lord Baltimores  l872~l874 *
 Middletown Mansfields  1872 *
 Washington Nationals  1872-1873 1875 *
 Baltimore Marylands  1873 *
 Philadelphias (White Stockings)  1873-1875
 Elizabeth Resolutes  1873 *
 Hartford Dark Blues  1874-1875
 Philadelphia Centennials  1875 *
 New Haven Elm Citys  1875 *
 St. Louis Brown Stockings  1875
 St. Louis Red Stockings  1875 *
 Keokuk Westerns  1875 *

* Partial Season